Sofa fabric classification

Sofa fabrics can be classified according to multiple dimensions such as raw material composition, specific processing, and appearance.

Classification by Raw Material Composition: Pure cotton fabric is environmentally friendly, comfortable, soft, and breathable, but has poor elasticity, wrinkles easily, is prone to dyeing, and is less durable; linen (flax) is warm in winter and cool in summer, has good thermal conductivity, a dense and soft texture, moderate softness and firmness, and a rustic and natural feel; blended fabrics (cotton and synthetic fibers) are easy to wash and wrinkle-free, have vibrant colors, are sturdy and durable, and are elastic; synthetic fibers (such as polyester) are sturdy and durable, easy to care for, and wrinkle-resistant, but 100% polyester is prone to pilling and static electricity; cotton-linen blended fabrics are breathable, sweat-wicking, warm in winter and cool in summer, anti-static, and do not pill. Silk and wool fabrics are relatively rare.

According to specific processes and appearance: Flocked fabric utilizes the principle of opposite charges attracting to make the pile vertically bonded, featuring a strong three-dimensional effect, bright colors, soft hand feel, abrasion resistance, and smoothness. It should not be soaked or rubbed during washing. Cut pile fabric has a double-layered lining, cut after weaving to form the pile surface, and then fixed with glue. It features a uniform pile surface, good luster, comfortable touch, wear resistance, and easy washing. It should not be soaked or rubbed during washing. Printed fabric includes transfer printing, penetration printing, and reactive printing processes. It features bright and vibrant colors, no pilling, no frayed edges, and resistance to deformation. It should not be soaked in boiling water. Jacquard fabric uses warp and weft threads to weave raised patterns, can be multi-colored, and features a full hand feel, thick texture, durability, wear resistance, breathability, comfort, and layered three-dimensional patterns. It should not be vigorously scrubbed with a hard brush. Suede (imitation suede) is a common name for various imitation suede fabrics, characterized by its soft, supple feel, good drape, and lightweight texture. Synthetic fibers (imitation silk) are man-made polymers, known for their durability, ease of care, wrinkle resistance, and non-iron finish.

Functional agents can be added to achieve antibacterial and low-radiation properties.

When choosing fabrics, pay attention to the fabric composition. For example, blended fabrics combine the properties of different fibers; 100% polyester fabrics may be prone to static electricity and pilling. Also consider the weight; higher weights, such as 540g/m² or above, are generally thicker and more durable. Regarding the bottom treatment, styles with a one-piece molded bottom and top, and no coating, are generally considered more environmentally friendly.